Zagreb - The left-wing opposition in parliament reiterated on Tuesday its opposition to the reintroduction of mandatory basic military training, while the right defended it as necessary.
Marin Živković (We Can!) said reintroducing military service imposed "yet another obstacle" on young people before they could become independent, start working and begin their adult lives. "Instead of putting young people’s lives on hold, put this law on hold,” he urged during a debate on a package of defence bills.
"To fund the budget from workers while sparing banks, speculators and retail chains, only to then increase defence spending at the expense of pensions, healthcare and social transfers, which we already can’t fully finance, just to allocate 13% of the budget to fund the American military industry - that is not what our citizens need or want," Živković said.
He added that he had no confidence that military service would be carried out fairly, fearing that medical exemptions or public sector jobs might be obtained through connections.
Dalija Orešković (DOSIP) claimed it was unacceptable to summon young people to military training when it was unclear whether the minister even understands the laws and Constitution of the country he represents. "It is unacceptable to link the victims of the Homeland War to Ustaša slogans and symbols," she said.
Marijana Puljak (Centre) agreed that Croatia’s defence should be strengthened, but not through symbolic and coercive measures from the last century. If we want to boost Croatia’s defence capabilities, we need a modern, professional, and motivated army, she said.
Arsen Bauk (SDP) supported the reintroduction of military service in the first reading but made the party's support in the second reading conditional on changes to provisions concerning conscientious objection. "In the second reading, we won’t be able to support the bill, because the issue of those who claim conscientious objection is addressed in a very poor, possibly unconstitutional way."
On the other hand, right-wing parties said the current global context supported the case for military service. "We believe this is key for long-term stability and resilience of society as a whole. In addition, military service strengthens the sense of belonging, solidarity, and responsibility towards the state," said Ivica Ledenko (Bridge).
Damir Biloglav (DOMiNO) said it would significantly contribute to the country's defence capabilities and help mitigate the damage caused by the previous abolition of conscription.
Ante Deur of the ruling HDZ emphasised the need for continuity and said young people who completed their training would serve as a reserve force for the Croatian Army.
The bills of amendments to the Defence Act and the Act on Service in the Armed Forces have been sent to second reading. Parliament also adopted the Defence Strategy and Long-Term Development Plan of the Armed Forces until 2036.
Today was parliament's last day in session before the summer recess. MPs are expected to reconvene on 15 September.